Exponential Moving
Averages (described in more detail below) are at the core of tis
strategy. From the beginning you should understand that I didn’t
invent the 5/13/62 strategy. At least I don’t think I did. There
are some extras that I add in, but essentially, all of this
information is available elsewhere. That said, I believe that most of
the people that write about forex have a way of putting you and I to
sleep. So maybe this is the first time you’ve heard about it, but
in any event, I’ll try to
keep it interesting.
Here’s where we start.
With a chart:
EMA's 5, 13, 62, Trading
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If the chart above
doesn’t make any sense to you, even with the legend, then here’s
a brief explanation:
1. The candles are easy
to read. Green ones are ones that closed lower. White ones closed
higher.
2. The EMA lines are
crossing at the left. The 5 (red) crosses below the 13 (the yellow)
and both the 5 and 13 are crossing the 62 (the blue one).
3. You can see that in
this chart, the British Pound fell about 110 pips in less than a day.
That’s the chart. What can we learn immediately?
1. When the 5 crosses
below the 13, and both of them cross below the 62, it’s possibly a
good sell signal.
2. Inversely, we can
assume that the opposite is true: when the 5 crosses above the 13,
and both cross above the 62, it’s a buy signal.
What is the EMA?
Moving averages are the
average value of the price of a currency pair, over a certain period
of time. A 5-day moving average for the EUR/USD would be the average
price of the EUR/USD over a 5 day period. You can base the average on
the closing, opening, or other price. Each time the MA is calculated,
the earliest period is dropped and the latest period is added. In
this way, the average price fluctuates according to the fixed time
period.
The exponential moving
average (EMA) puts the emphasis on the most recent prices, and less
emphasis on the older prices. Sometimes you won’t see much
difference between the EMA and the Simple Moving Average, which does
not weigh any price more than another.
Is
that it? Do I just look for the crosses?
I have backtested (and so
have many, many others) simply buying when the signals cross above
and selling when the signals cross below.
There are even companies
that build trading robots that will automatically buy and sell when
these signals are given. But, as much as I’d like to say
differently, it’s not that easy.
There are all types of
false signals (crosses that happen but that don’t turn profitable).
Here are some other
principles of this strategy, divided in three sections: entering the
trade, staying in the trade, exiting the trade. The principles of
each section will help you maximize your gains and
minimize your losses. But
first, a quick look at the tools you’ll need.
The 30 minute chart
I have used the 15
minute, 30 minute, 1hr, 4hr, daily … even the weekly chart. You can
really use anything longer than 15 minutes. I recommend starting with
the 15 minute or the 30 minute, so you will see more opportunities in
a shorter period of time.
The 5 and the 13 alone
Chart the 5, the 13, and the 62 period Exponential Moving Averages.
Making the Trade
Below you’ll find the
principles behind making good trades. And avoiding the bad ones.
These are guidelines. Good trades based on these guidelines are the
result of applying them enough times that you begin to get a feel for
the market. I want to emphasize that you can change these rules. You
can
manipulate them. You will
be most successful when you make this “your own,” by adjusting so
that you feel most comfortable.
Holidays and other bad
days
Try not to trade on
holidays, especially U.S. holidays. It’s best to stay out of the
market on those days and catch up on time with your family, see a
movie, adjust the metal rod that was placed in your back, insert a
metal rod in your back, or fire up the barbie-q and roast some
weenies. Or you can back test your strategies. It’s also best to
never, ever, ever, enter a trade past 14:00 GMT on a Friday. On
holidays and late on Fridays, the market is unpredictable and might
not move enough to give you any profit. Or it might move 50 points in
one direction just for the heck of it, and then move back. Of course
it might move a zillion pips, but that’s the exception rather than
the rule. Then you’re stuck in what might become a losing position,
but meanwhile, you’re losing money to premiums/interest paid to
your broker. This is a good time to shove a metal rod into your
spine.
Please take my advice and
just stay out of the market, with this system, at these times. You
may lose some opportunities, but you will lose (also) the chance of
getting trapped in a motionless or unpredictable market.
Other systems, long term
systems in particular, can work okay late on Fridays and on holidays.
But that is the subject of another ebook.
One, incidentally, that I
have not written yet. Trading on the 5 and the 13 You should be
prepared to buy anytime the 5 crosses above the 13.
You should also be
prepared to sell anytime the 5 crosses below the 13. You should be
prepared to do this even if they do not simultaneously cross the 62.
This does not mean that you take the trade immediately. It means that
you are aware that a trade might be coming.
Is the currency pair
in a DNA Spiral?
Often,
a currency pair will find itself in the middle of what I call a DNA
Spiral. It’s when the pair doesn’t know what to do – it just
sits in a very, very tight range, like this:
As you can see, the red
(5) is crossing above and below the 13 (yellow), but the signal is
false – you wouldn’t make any money on these trades because, as
soon as the cross occurs, it corrects itself in the opposite
direction. It’s obviously best to stay out of the market on these
occasions. So, if you walk up to your PC and see these DNA Spirals,
make trades cautiously. If you enter the trade, then stay close to
the computer and prepare to get out if the market really swings the
other way.
Is the 13 crossing the
62?
The next part of the
system is to watch for the 13 to cross the 62. Whether above or below
(long or short positions), you’re in good territory. At these
times, it might be a very, very good opportunity.
An example of what the
chart looks like when this happens is pictured on the next page.
As you can see in the
pink box in the chart below, the 5 (red) is crossing below the 13
(yellow) at the same time the 13 is crossing below the 62 (blue).
This can be very powerful. I want you to also focus on the fact that
the pair, after this crossover occurs at the pink circle, return to
hit the 62 EMA again – and this is an excellent time to sell the
pair all over again. This means that if you miss the original trade,
it’s totally acceptable to enter the trade when the pair rises up
and hits the 62.
You can see an example of
this in the blue box on the chart below. This works for long and
short trades – the 62 EMA will act as a dynamic level of support
and resistance.
Stops and limits
Last of all, do the
following:
1. Set a stop-loss at 20
pips beyond the 62 EMA.
2. Trail the trade by 20
pips (using a trailing stop loss), or:
3. Set a profit target at
a recent high or low (something that creates a double top or double
bottom).
During the Trade
Lots can happen during
the trade. Here are some things to consider and remember during the
trade.
Set it and forget it?
believe that anyone that
tells you to “Set it and forget it” is appealing to your desire
for quick, easy profits without any work. Right now, I would like to
appeal to your desire for quick and easy profits without any work. I
will do this by telling you that if you choose a recent high/low as
your profit target, or a trailing stop, then you can walk away.
Walking away gives you time to spend with your family, work on your
computer, take out the trash, wash the dog, or start a rock band
named “The PipMeisters,” with me playing the drums and this guy
with really long hair at lead vocals, who smokes so his voice can be
really raspy, but has family problems and sometimes has to spend the
night in jail, which eventually breaks up the band and leaves us 10
years later looking a photos and saying, “Those were the days when
we could rock soooo hard.” If this disappoints you, or if you don’t
know if a rock band is right for you, then feel free to watch the
trade while it’s open.
That’s ok too. Although
many traders have experienced problems with peeing in their pants
while trades are open. Of course that’s not a problem for you. Or
me. Definitely not me.
Initial volatility
At the beginning of the
trade, you might see some initial volatility. This means that after
the candle closes, you might see the next candle go opposite from
where you want it to be. Don’t get overly concerned about this. You
need at least 20 pips of free room to let the trade gather momentum.
And remember what I said (not about the rock band): the pair might
rise up or fall down and hit the 62 EMA. This is just another
opportunity to get in the trade if you did not already (or add to
your position).
Exiting the Trade
We already covered this,
because you set the limit at a recent high or low, or you set a 20
pip trailing stop. Let the system exit the trade for you, based on
your stops and limits. Most forex dealers will guarantee stops and
limits, so you’ve got little to worry about.
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